Sunday, June 24, 2012

Title: Food Matters: A Quality Improvement Initiative on Healthy Foods in Pregnancy for a Clinic Population

Woodrow Wilson (Gaylord National Harbor)
Judith Focareta, RN., BA, MEd, LCCE , Education, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Margaret Brady, RN, BSN, MSN , Education, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

Discipline: Childbearing (CB)

Learning Objectives:
  1. List potential barriers for nurses who administered the foods calendar quality improvement initiative.
  2. Discuss results of a quality improvement initiative on healthy foods education utilizing a prenatal calendar in the clinic setting.
  3. Discuss modeling opportunites for use of a foods calendar in the clinic setting.
Submission Description:
Purpose for the program:  Clinic populations often face multiple barriers to the acquisition of healthy, affordable foods during pregnancy. These barriers include lack of knowledge about optimal nutrition as well as access to whole foods. Clinic nurses are challenged to teach health information in short periods of time during the clinic visits.

Proposed change: Provide nurses with tools that allow them to teach effectively in short periods of time and provide clients with easy to use, understandable resources on healthy, affordable foods for pregnancy.

Implementation, outcomes and evaluation: Nurses were provided with "Food Matters Calendars" to review and utilize as teaching tools in the clinic setting. Nurses were asked to perform a short pre-test at the initial obstetric visit. In the initial visit, nurses reviewed the calendar and used it as a tool to begin the discussion around healthy, affordable foods in pregnancy. In the month of July, 2011 this program was implemented and 105 calendars were provided to newly pregnant patients. Nurses performed a short pre-test with each client. Questions were asked to assess the clients evaluation of their diet, desire to improve diet, and intention to utilize the foods calendar to improve diet.  Post tests will be performed at the next monthly appointment and will assess any improvements in diet, especially those directly related to calendar usage. This program will continue until 400 calendars are distributed and post-tests are complete. Nurses will be surveyed to assess comfort level and ease of use with the calendars. This initiative will be evaluated from both the caregiver and client point of view.

Implications for nursing practice: Nurses who work with childbearing families particularly in clinic settings need both  effective and efficient teaching tools. The Food Matters Calendar could serve as a prototype for nurses who are searching for tested tools to utilize in multiple settings.

Keywords: Clinic, healthy, affordable, nutrition